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We are happy to present articles about Insulin Dependent Diabetes!
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Diabetes is a condition that affects the glucose levels in our body. Insulin is a hormone secreted by the beta cells in the pancreas that “open up” our cells to allow glucose inside to be used as food. When we eat our sugar levels in the blood increase triggering the release of extra insulin, so the cells can use up this sugar and glucose levels in the blood return to a “normal” level. People with diabetes either do not produce insulin or are not able to recognize what is produced, making it ineffective. This means that their blood glucose levels cannot be controlled which, without treatment, can lead to many other serious health issues, including blindness and circulatory problems which can lead to deterioration of other body organs.
Once diagnosed however, treatment of diabetes is fairly simple. Different treatments are need depending on what type of diabetes you have, but neither is particularly difficult or unmanageable.
Type 1 diabetes is the form where the beta cells of the pancreas have been destroyed and therefore there is no or very little insulin being produced. The only treatment option for type 1 diabetics is to supply the body with the insulin it needs and this has to be done by injection into fatty tissue, usually around the abdomen as it is easiest area of fatty tissue to access. Unfortunately insulin cannot be taken in the form of a pill because the stomach acids would destroy the proteins before it could be used by the body. Insulin pumps are available. They are worn all the time and monitor a diabetic’s blood sugar level constantly, administering the hormone as needed. While the latest models are small enough to be hidden by clothing most people do their own blood sugar level testing. These tests are done up to 7 times a day, and insulin administered accordingly, up to 3 times a day. While sticking needles into you is not the nicest pastime, most people with diabetes would admit it doesn’t bother them that much, especially as it is what keeps them healthy.
Type 2 diabetic’s have the beta cells that produce insulin but they don’t produce enough of it to balance out the glucose or their body does not recognize it, making it ineffective. Treatment for the majority of people in this situation is to control their condition with their diet. Carbohydrates are the biggest cause of a spike in blood sugar levels. They are quickly and easily turned into glucose after digestion. Proteins and fats should also only be eaten in moderation. Sugar itself does not have to be avoided altogether. Its all to do with the glycaemic index, which is a measure of how carbohydrate foods are digested and have an affect on the blood sugar level. Avoiding high GI foods will help keep blood sugar levels at a reasonable rate that the body can cope with. Sugar has a relatively low GI compared to many other carbohydrates, so as long as it is only eaten in moderation, it should not have a detrimental effect.
Diabetes can become a serious condition to have, however if diagnosed reasonably early and monitored properly, people with the disease can live a normal life. If untreated there are some serious health problems that can develop which, in the worst cases, can lead to death. Treatment is simple though, leaving no reason to let the disease take over and cause problems.
If you would like more information on diabetes, its causes or more diet tips please visit http://www.diabeticsupplies247.com where you will find all the information you need.
Danika Glenn is a paramedic who has a desire to share her knowledge of health and health care with others.
If you found the information in her articles useful and interesting please visit her site http://www.diabeticsupplies247.com for more.
There is also the cost to the individual that cannot be measured – the quality of life lost when the disease is not controlled, the effort it takes to maintain a healthy lifestyle and the difficulties surrounding that.
What is the cost of diabetes on the typical American lifestyle? If the disease is not managed correctly, the cost can be tremendous. One of the biggest factors contributing to diabetes is obesity, and obesity is the fastest growing health epidemic in America today. The good news is this risk factor is completely preventable and manageable; the bad news is that up to 65% of Americans are overweight. Exercise is the number one method to prevent obesity and diabetes, along with a healthy diet and lifestyle in general. There are also some oral medications that can help prevent the onset of the disease to those with risk factors or a “pre-diabetic” condition.
Complications from diabetes include symptoms of low or high blood sugar, such as dizziness, sweating, weakness, shakiness and nausea. If blood sugar falls too low, those affected can faint or even go into a coma from low blood sugar. The long term complications from uncontrolled or poorly controlled diabetes include nerve damage and kidney damage, damage to the eyes, cardio-vascular disease, Alzheimer’s, and a much higher risk of infection from simple illnesses and wounds being unable to heal.
The monetary cost for diabetic supplies can also be tremendous. Testing for blood sugar levels can cost up to $0.81 per test, and for those who have to test their sugar levels up to 6 times a day, this can add up very quickly. Costs can also skyrocket when diabetes is uncontrolled or poorly controlled simply because the medical expenses from kidney problems, eye damage, cardio-vascular damage and more be tremendous.
Fortunately there are many programs out there that can help diabetics to get their testing supplies for free or at a much lower cost, even if they are currently insured or on government assistance programs like Medic-aide and Medicare. Most of these programs will work directly with the insurance company to figure out the lowest-cost avenue for the patient, and to present these options to the patient in an easy to understand and helpful manner.
One of these sites where patients can apply for free or low-cost supplies is www.WebMedicalResources.com. Within this site are several places patients can go to apply to choose the right program for them. They are all free for the patient, as well as simple to fill out.
Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas, a small organ located behind the stomach with many vital functions. The islet cells within the pancreas secrete insulin.
What Does Insulin Do?
Insulin allows glucose to enter the body’s cells, which grab the insulin and convert it into energy. When the body detects an increase in blood glucose after a meal, the pancreas secretes insulin. The cells in the bloodstream grab the insulin, which activates receptors that allow the cells to absorb the glucose into the cell. Insulin is like a key, it opens the door of the cell to allow the glucose in the bloodstream to enter it.
Without insulin, the body can actually begin to starve, as the cells would not be able to absorb the glucose and convert it into energy. Over time, the build up of glucose in the bloodstream will also cause serious complications. As you can see, insulin is a vital hormone.
Insulin and Diabetes
In type 1 diabetes, the body generates antibodies that kill the betta cells within the islet cells, which produce insulin. Type 1 diabetics need to have insulin shots or use insulin pumps in order to control their blood glucose levels.
People with type 2 diabetes usually develop insulin resistance, where although the levels of insulin in the body are normal, the body cannot properly use the insulin, causing the glucose to build up in the bloodstream. Type 2 diabetics need insulin shots sometimes, but mostly treatment includes a healthy diet, weight loss and regular physical activity.
Types of insulin
Insulin is classified by how fast it begins to work and how long the effects last. Based on factors like your body’s natural reaction to the insulin, your lifestyle choices and your age, the doctor will determine which type of insulin is appropriate for you.
Types of insulin include:
Rapid Acting: Starts to lower blood glucose within 5 to 10 minutes and lasts 3 to 5 hours
Short Acting: Stars to lower blood sugar with 30 minutes and lasts 5 to 8 hours
Intermediate Acting: Starts to lower blood sugar levels within 1 to 2 hours and lasts 18 to 24 hours.
Long Acting: Starts to lower blood glucose four to six hours after injection and lasts 20 to 36 hours, depending on the type and brand that is used
Premixed insulin: Combination of intermediate acting and short acting insulin.
Conclusion
If you have pre diabetes, type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes or insulin resistance, it is important that you educate yourself as much as you can on your condition and on the important functions of insulin. Talk to your health care professional and discuss which treatment options and insulin types are right for you. Following the doctor’s advice and making the needed lifestyle changes will help you stay happy and healthy for a long time to come.
For more information on diabetes, insulin and insulin resistance visit http://www.yourlifewithdiabetes.com
Jesus Chirino is webmaster of Your Life with Diabetes, a website dedicated to providing free diabetes information and resources.
Karela, a prestigious ayurvedic contribution to world for fighting against the terror known as diabetes mellitus. Its wonderful properties make it a global remedy for curing and treating diabetes mellitus. Unique constituents of karela are very effective in eradicating the causes, causing diabetes and also help to maintain proper environment in body, needed to get away with the creation of circumstances which lead to unbalancing of insulin (a protein needed in glucose metabolism). But before knowing more about karela and its action on diabetes mellitus, we should first know how and what causes diabetes and how karela plays a very important role in removal of unwanted elements created in body leading to diabetes.
Diabetes mellitus has been a very stubboned disease affecting our life since a long time. Known as sugar in normal terms, is a disease present globally affecting every race and society of human existence. DM causes lots of trouble to humans as it has many complications, if it remains untreated. DM generally is a silent disease, come into notice only by chance, like during routine check ups or by blood tests done because other reasons. It may also come into picture when a patient presents with a complications like peripheral neuritis, retinopathy, nephropathy, recurrent carbuncles etc. The blood sugar should never increase 80 mg to 130 mg per 100cc in fasting condition and should never increase 180mg per 100cc after meals. More over the balance between carbohydrate, proteins and fats should be such that it should never contain acetone bodies in it. More on
Benefits and Uses of Bitter Melon
A pancreatic disorder which causes unchecked increase in glucose level in blood stream leading to many complications thus rendering our bodies’ homeostasis disturbed. DM is considered as a vata disorder in ayurveda and is called madhumeh. Ayurveda mentions diabetes under prameh roga which are collection of urine related disorder. Theses are 20 in number. Madhumeh stands at 20th in the sequence. According to Charak Samhita (ancient ayurvedic medicinal text) it is also known as ojomeh, which means excretion of energy (glucose) in urine. Sage Charak (considered as one creator of herbal ayurvedic system of medicine) has mentioned many symptoms by which we can easily diagnose whether a person is suffering from diabetes or not. Onset of diabetes is insidious but very rarely there may be acute occurrence.
Two types of diabetes mellitus are there
1. NIDDM (non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus)
2. IDDM (insulin dependent diabetes mellitus)
SYMPTOMS OF DIABETES MELLITUS
1. Polyuria
2. Polydipsia
3. Polyphagia
4. Rapid emaciation
5. Dryness of mouth and throat
6. Constipation
7. Intense itching
Now coming back to our discussion on karela and its role on diabetes mellitus and our body. Karela is one of the few rare herbs which helps in regulating blood sugar levels in our body. It is a powerful hypoglycemic agent. Karela has laghu (light) and ruksh (dry) properties and is of ushan virya in potency. It possesses tickt and katu rasa. Karela chemically contains saponins know as charantin, momordicine and vicine, insulin like peptide and alkaloids. It has also been noted that a hidden compound present in karela, not chemically known till date, is effective in inhibiting guanylate cyclase, which is very beneficial in normalizing glucose metabolism. Several modes of actions have been suggested for anti diabetic action of karela which includes inhibition of glucose absorption from our gut, helps in stimulating insulin secretions from beta cells of islet of langerhans and also the stimulation of hepatic glycogen synthesis. More on Benefits and Uses of Bitter Melon
Karela has also been seen very effective in suppressing oedema and pain because of its ushan virya potency. It is a good digestive agent and helps in secretion of digestive enzymes during digestion. Karela has a blood purifying actions which help it in contributing very important role in diseases that are cause due to impurity in our blood, like acne and eczema. Due to its properties and rasa present in it, it shows good results in abdominal disorders like spasms in abdomen, bilious infections and constipation. It helps in increasing peristaltic movement of Gastro intestinal tract. It is a strong antiemetic agent which is also helpful in controlling over secretion of acids in our stomach therefore very helpful in hyperacidic condition. Good results have been seen in improving liver conditions and also in liver diseases like jaundice, hepatomegaly etc. karela has also shown its in worth in skin diseases and leprosy and is of good use in healing wound in diabetic patients. As it helps in relieving constipation, it is quite effective in hemorrhoids. Due to presence of kashaya rasa, it helps in lowering blood pressure and relives from strain cased in arterial blood flow. Karela has been found useful in menstrual disorders and other female genital tract related problems. Karela has properties that promote healing of wounds, faster than normal. A highly recommended herb in obesity and related disorder helping out in decreasing the excess fats from the body. Well now you can yourself judge that taking karela regularly will help you in not only decreasing and normalizing your sugar levels but also in stabilizing your bodies’ homeostasis.
For more information visit Ayurvedic Natural Health Supplements, Herbal Remedies by Ayurveda http://www.morphemeremedies.com
Dr John Anne
Diabetes is the name for a number of diseases that involve the function of insulin which is a hormone our body produces to control the level of sugar in our blood. There are several different types of diabetes. They are put into 2 categories depending on what the actual problem is with insulin.
Type 1 diabetes, also known as insulin dependant diabetes is when the body does not produce insulin at all, the cells in the pancreas responsible for the production have been damaged or Type 2 diabetes is when the pancreas can produce insulin, but not enough or the body is unable to recognize the insulin to use it.
The symptoms for both forms can be the same as they both lead to a build up of glucose in the body, however the onset of these symptoms is much faster and they are more severe for those with Type 1 diabetes. Those with Type 2 diabetes generally don’t pick up on it until they have a general medical check up or the symptoms lead to more serious complications such as problems with their sight.
Common symptoms can be one or more of the following:
- intense thirst and hunger
- increased urine output
- increased fatigue
- unexpected weight loss
- itching, especially in genital regions
- increased occurrences of yeast infections such as thrush
- blurred vision
- headaches
- some numbness
- slow healing wounds
Not necessarily are all these symptoms going to be present at the same time, and things like fatigue and weight loss can often be put down to age or stress, so someone experiencing this may not run to the doctor for tests straight away.
Once diabetes has been diagnosed in can be fairly easily treated, relieving the symptoms quickly. In many cases it is just a matter of making some adjustments to your diet to watch your sugar intake, or in the case of the more serious type 1 diabetes, testing blood sugar levels and administering insulin accordingly.
Diabetes can be a potentially harmful disease if not diagnosed in its early stages and monitored. It can lead to potentially life threatening complications, therefore if some of the above symptoms are noticed a visit to the doctor for a checkup could make a big difference.
If you found this information on diabetes helpful and would like to read more, including details on the different types, treatment options and diet tips please visit http://www.diabeticsupplies247.com
Danika Glenn is a paramedic and from her experiences has gained the motivation to publish websites educating people on all sorts of health issues, including diabetes. If you found her article helpful and would like to read more to help you understang this condition please visit http://www.diabeticsupplies247.com for a comprehensive information guide on everything to do with diabetes.
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